Part 5: Accessibility
Accessibility Is an Ongoing Operational Responsibility
Every college and university wants and needs its website to be accessible. The challenge is maintaining accessibility across thousands of pages, hundreds of content contributors, and years of continuous updates.
Accessibility is not a one-time project that gets completed as part of a website redesign. It is an ongoing operational responsibility.
Every new page, uploaded PDF, faculty profile, event announcement, image, or news article creates another opportunity to either strengthen or weaken the accessibility of your website.
Accessibility Is About People
Accessibility is often discussed in terms of compliance with regulations such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
Those standards are important, but accessibility is about much more than compliance.
The goal is to ensure that every visitor, regardless of ability, can successfully find information, complete tasks, and participate fully in the digital experience that your institution provides.
For higher education, this includes:
- Prospective students exploring academic programs
- Current students accessing campus resources
- Faculty and staff performing their work
- Alumni staying connected
- Parents and families looking for information on campus safety
- Members of the public engaging with the institution
It is part of fulfilling the educational mission of the institution.
Accessibility Cannot Depend on Memory
One of the biggest challenges universities face is that accessibility depends on hundreds of people making good decisions every time they submit content.
Contributors are expected to remember:
- Proper heading hierarchy
- Meaningful alternative text
- Accessible link text
- Table structure
- Color contrast
- Captions and transcripts
- Semantic page structure
- Document accessibility
But most contributors are not accessibility specialists. They are educators, researchers, admissions counselors, department coordinators, and communications professionals. Their expertise lies in the content they are creating, not in memorizing technical accessibility standards.
Expecting every contributor to remember every WCAG requirement every time they publish simply is not a sustainable strategy.
Accessibility should be supported by the publishing environment, not dependent on contributor memory.
Make the Accessible Choice the Obvious One
The most effective accessibility strategy designs a publishing environment where the accessible choice is also the easiest choice.
A well-designed CMS reduces cognitive load by helping contributors make good decisions as they work. Instead of relying on memory, it provides guidance, sensible defaults, and guardrails throughout the publishing process.
That might include:
- Accessible templates that establish a strong foundation
- Structured content that encourages semantic markup
- Inline guidance while contributors are creating content
- Automated accessibility checks before publication
- Reusable components that have already been designed with accessibility in mind
- Workflow reviews for more complex or high-risk content
- Reporting that helps identify recurring issues across the site
The goal is to support contributors so they can focus on the accuracy and usefulness of their content rather than trying to remember dozens of technical requirements every time they publish.
The same philosophy extends beyond accessibility.
Contributors should not have to remember every governance policy, branding standard, SEO recommendation, or AI best practice either.
The publishing environment should guide contributors toward better decisions while allowing them to focus on what they know best, creating accurate, valuable content.
Accessibility Improves Content Quality
Many accessibility best practices also improve the overall quality of content.
Here's how:
- Clear headings make information easier to scan.
- Meaningful link text improves navigation.
- Alternative text makes images more understandable.
- Logical page structure improves readability.
- Consistent formatting creates a better user experience.
- Well-organized content is also easier for search engines and AI systems to interpret and understand.
Accessibility done right encourages clearer writing, better organization, and more thoughtful communication for everyone who visits your website.
Accessibility Is Never Finished
Accessibility is never done. It is a process of continuous improvement, just like the website itself.
The institutions that are most successful ask: "How do we make it easier for contributors to create accessible content every day?"
That shift from auditing accessibility after the fact to enabling accessibility throughout the publishing process is what creates long-term success.
Accessibility Is Part of a Larger Philosophy
Accessibility is one example of a broader principle that runs throughout successful higher education content management.
The best websites do not rely on contributors to remember every rule, policy, or best practice. Instead, they create systems that make the right thing the easy thing.
The publishing environment should help contributors:
- Follow accessibility best practices
- Maintain brand consistency
- Adhere to governance policies
- Create structured, reusable content
- Produce content that performs well in search and AI-powered experiences
When the system provides guidance instead of relying on memory, contributors become more confident, content quality improves, and web teams spend less time correcting preventable issues.